From the desk of Nuvira Technologies

A šuila to Enki

A reading, published with its checks still open. A Vigslist translation.

October 22, 2026 · BM.113995 (+BM.114172)

A šuila to Enki — the god who cannot be gainsaid. The tablet's own gloss defines UŠUM as ediššīšu, “in his uniqueness” — flagged on the build, not claimed as a dragon.

Published as a reading. No first-translation claim is made for this piece. The checks that would settle such a claim are named in the notes below and are still open; the wording on this page claims nothing they have not settled.

German: Shibata, Šuʾila (HES 3, 2021), no. 5, pp. 102–105, with a copy (pl. 14, drawn by Gabbay). A German edition is an eyeball, not a bar — but no English rendering of this šuila was located, and the first-English label waits on the print-check wave's Shibata eyeball, exactly as A2's K.5104 waits on Lambert. DRAGON FLAG ON THE FACE: the word UŠUM stands at obv. 8′ — and this tablet glosses it itself. See "Doors and flags."**

Built 2026-10-22 from a fresh live eBL fetch (saved in ).

Credits

The witness

One joined pair: BM.113995 + BM.114172, from Ur (1919-10-11 series), Late Babylonian script, British Museum. An Emesal šuila (hand-lifting prayer) to Enki — the abzu is named at 10′, and the god addressed decrees fates and fashions all things. CDLI number on the live record: P429564. Photograph on the record.

What it says

What survives is the prayer's praise-section, in bilingual equations the tablet spells out word by word: the god is purity in heaven and earth; he decrees the fates and fashions everything that is; what issues from his mouth cannot be changed in heaven or on earth; he is the exalted one who is alone; his decisions are artful as the depths of the distant abzu; he looks on faithfully with shining eyes. The left edge of every line is gone — the praise stands in phrases, and the counts say so.

How to read this document

The record serves the Sumerian and its Akkadian in alternating lines joined by the record's own "&"; each bilingual equation is counted and rendered once, as in the house's BM.38703 practice. Counts: 8 bilingual units — 0 whole, 2 part, 6 fragments, 0 invented.

The reading

1′. ($___$) [… A]N-e# u# KI#-ti₃# & […] "[…] heaven and earth […]" (traces)

2′–3′. %sux [… mas-s]u₃ an ki-a & z[a₃-zu-ta …] ($___$) […] a?#/nap?#/un?# mas-su-u₂ AN-e u KI-ti₃ & ul-la-n[u-uk-ka …] "[…] purity in heaven and earth & […] from your side" / "purity, heaven and earth & from beside you […]"

4′–5′. %sux [… s]u/z]e₂ dab-ba ki mas-su₃ an ki-a & za₃-zu-ta x […] ($___$) […]-hi/gi?# mas-su-u₂ AN-e u KI-ti₃ & ul-la-nu-uk-ka x […] "[…] seized […] purity in heaven and earth & from your side […]"

6′–7′. %sux [… n]a-ag₃ tar-tar-re nig₂-nam mu-un-dim₂-ma?# ka-ta e₃-a-ni-še₃ a[n? ki?-a? la?-ba?-an?-da?-kur₂?-ra?] ($___$) [… m]u-šim ši-ma-a-ti ba-nu-u₂ mim-ma šum-šu₂ & ša₂ ṣi-it pi-i-šu₂ in[a? AN?-e? u? KI?-ti₃? la? ut?-tak?-ka?-ru?] "[…] who decrees the fates, who fashions everything whatever it is — what comes out of his mouth [cannot be changed in heaven or on earth]"

8′–9′. %sux […] x an ki-a ušu mah-am₃ & e-lum ni₂ i[l₂?-il₂?-i?] ($___$) […] AN#-e u KI-ti₃ ša₂ e-diš-ši-šu₂ ṣi-i-ri & kab-tu mut-[le-lu-u] "[…] in heaven and earth he is the exalted ušu — & the honoured one who lifts himself up" / the gloss: "who is lofty in his uniqueness, the honoured, exalted one"

10′–11′. %sux […] ka#-aš bar#-bar#-ra#-bi galam-ma-bi ša₃ a[bz]u-ke₄# & su₃-ud-gin₇ x […] ($___$) [… pu]-ru#-us-se-e {d}MIN ša₂ pu-ur-u[s?-se?-e?-š]u₂ & nak-lu k[i?-ma? qe₂?-reb? ap?-si?-i? ru?-u₂?-qu? …] "[…] his decision is artful in the abzu & […]" / "the decision of the god, whose decision is artful, as in the midst of the distant abzu […]"

12′–13′. %sux […] g]al i-bi₂ zu bar-ra-a-ni-ta n[a-ag₂?-lu₂?]-u₁₈#-l[u? …] ($___$) [… r]i/h]u-ki ša₂ ki-niš ina nap-lu-si-šu₂ […] "[…] who with his shining eyes, when he looks faithfully […]"

14′–15′. %sux […] nam# tar-tar-re-e-n[e …] ($___$) [… mu?-ši]m? ši-ma-a#-[ti …] "[…] who decrees the fates […]" (traces; the praise begins again)

Doors and flags

Nuvira Technologies conducts this research with AI assistance, cross-verified against the primary sources to scholarly integrity standards. Uncertain readings are marked; broken lines are left broken.

— Richard Vigslist, Founder, Nuvira Technologies


More antiquities research: Antiquities Research

← Back to Nuvira Technologies