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White, pure, perfect: eleven traces

A reading, published with its checks still open. A Vigslist translation.

October 22, 2026 · VS 10, 119 (Sippar)

White, pure, perfect: eleven traces. Eleven traces in the first person of purity.

Published as a reading. No first-translation claim is made for this piece. The checks that would settle such a claim are named in the notes below and are still open; the wording on this page claims nothing they have not settled.

Publication number: VS 10, 119 — hand copy no. 119 in Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler 10 (Berlin, 1916-era copy volume: copy only, no transliteration, no translation). Corpus ID: CDLI P342927; served to OBEL (Old Babylonian Emesal Liturgies) from Sippar. Old Babylonian. Composition: Unidentified. Eleven line-ends, of which the readable ones are all epithets: a hand (šu), purity (kug), whiteness (babbar₂), and one second-person form — "you are [...] perfect" (me-en aš-sa₂) — the shape of a hymn's address with the hymn gone. Source: OBEL's served interlinear text, fetched and saved by Wave C (). OBEL serves no translation. the witness, doors on the face below. Counting rule used here: a line counts part if a complete verb form or a glossed phrase survives; fragment if only isolated words or traces survive; whole only if a complete clause survives intact. No line counts whole.

Publication check (C3, Oct 22): no edition, translation, or discussion of VS 10, 119 found in the program's tree or in open search under its VS number or CDLI P342927. Doors left on the face: (1) Delnero, SANER 26 (catalogue eyeball outstanding, print-check wave). (2) Cohen, CLAM (1988). (3) CDLI's record (P342927) — unread; CDLI is still down.

Dragon/serpent flag: none. Nothing of the kind is preserved.

The witness reading

o 1′: [... ] ⸢x x⸣ [... ] [...] (traces) [...]

o 2′: [... ] x-ri-gin₇ ⸢šu⸣ x [... ] [...] the hand [...]

o 3′: [... ] ⸢na-mu⸣-ra in-⸢ni⸣-[... ] [...] (unglossed in the corpus) [...]

o 4′: [... ] ⸢x⸣ [... ] [...] (a trace) [...]

o 5′: [... ] ⸢x⸣ [... ] [...] (a trace) [...]

r 1′: [... ] x [... ] [...] (a trace) [...]

r 2′: [... ] x me-en aš-⸢sa₂⸣ x [... ] [...] you are [...] perfect [...]

r 3′: [... ] ⸢di⸣-im ku-ga [... ] [...] pure [...]

r 4′: [... ] babbar₂ [... ] [...] white [...]

r 5′: [... ] ⸢gu⸣-na-zu [... ] [...] (unglossed in the corpus) [...]

r 6′: [... ] ⸢x x x⸣ [... ] [...] (traces) [...]

Count

11 served line-units: 0 whole · 1 part · 10 fragment · 0 invented. The part-line is r 2′ — "you are [...] perfect" — the one place a verb and its epithet stand together.

What this witness is

An address to somebody perfect, pure, and white, whose name stood in the beginnings of the lines. Hymns name their gods early and often; this fragment's god is in the part that broke away. What is left is the praise itself, detached from its object — and the record keeps it that way.

Nuvira Technologies conducts this research with AI assistance, cross-verified against the primary sources to scholarly integrity standards. Uncertain readings are marked; broken lines are left broken.

— Richard Vigslist, Founder, Nuvira Technologies


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